In 2022, Uber agreed to a $100 million settlement to resolve two misclassification lawsuits involving drivers in California and Massachusetts. The company had been accused of treating drivers as independent contractors rather than employees—enabling it to sidestep costs related to employer-sponsored benefits.
The practice of misclassifying workers to avoid legally required payments for disability insurance, family leave, and unemployment insurance is far too common. A 2020 audit by the New Jersey Department of Labor (NJ DOL) revealed just how widespread the issue is. In a review of 1% of New Jersey businesses, the audit uncovered 7,149 misclassified workers, $443 million in underreported wages, and nearly $14 million in unpaid contributions to state programs.
New Jersey uses one of the strictest standards in the country—the ABC Test—to determine whether a worker can be classified as an independent contractor. Under this test, a worker is presumed to be an employee unless all three of the following conditions are met:
- The worker is free from control or direction.
- The work is outside the usual course of the company’s business or performed offsite.
- The worker is engaged in an independently established business.
For companies like Uber and Lyft, drivers are unlikely to meet the second condition, as their work directly aligns with the company’s core service. As such, they may be deemed employees entitled to the same legal protections and benefits.
In response to these concerns, the NJ DOL has proposed a new rule that would classify drivers for app-based companies as regular employees—not freelancers. This rule extends beyond transportation companies and would bring sweeping changes to the gig economy and signal heightened enforcement statewide.
What Can Employers Do Now?
To stay ahead of these changes and avoid penalties, New Jersey businesses should act now:
- Audit contractor relationships: Review every independent contractor agreement for compliance with the ABC Test.
- Examine policies and contracts: Ensure your employment practices align with both existing laws and proposed changes.
- Engage in the rulemaking process: Consider submitting public comments if the proposal impacts your operations.
Misclassification is a serious risk, with real financial consequences. Proactive compliance is not just smart business—it’s essential. Counter Point can help your organization navigate compliance so you can focus on more strategic tasks. Contact us today!