Artificial intelligence is creating new efficiencies for businesses, but it is also creating new risks for employers. According to research and advisory firm Gartner, an estimated one in four job applicants could be fake by 2028.
Scammers are increasingly using AI to create convincing identities for remote job applications. They can generate professional resumes, polished headshots, fake websites, and realistic LinkedIn profiles that make them appear highly qualified. Some even use AI face filters and voice-altering technology during interviews.
The risks extend far beyond a bad hire. Once inside a company, fraudulent employees may attempt to steal sensitive information, install malware, or gain unauthorized access to internal systems.
Federal investigators have already uncovered networks involving North Korean operatives using fake identities to secure remote U.S. IT jobs. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, these schemes generate hundreds of millions of dollars annually, with funds supporting the country’s military and nuclear weapons programs.
Warning Signs During the Hiring Process
While AI-generated candidates can appear convincing, employers should remain alert for potential red flags.
Be cautious if:
- A candidate’s qualifications do not match their interview performance
- Responses seem overly scripted or vague
- A candidate’s appearance or voice changes during a video interview
- Employment history cannot be independently verified
- LinkedIn profiles contain inconsistencies or limited professional connections
Live video interviews can help identify suspicious behavior. Some experts recommend asking candidates to briefly place a hand in front of their face during interviews, which may disrupt AI face filters.
Strengthening Verification Procedures
Employers should take additional steps to confirm candidate identities and work histories before hiring.
Best practices include:
- Contact previous employers directly to verify employment dates and job titles
- Conduct background checks through reputable third-party providers
- Ask detailed questions about previous workplaces, schools, or locations
- Require live video interviews instead of audio-only calls
- Properly verify Form I-9 documents, even for remote workers
Protecting the Business After Hiring
Strong internal controls are just as important after onboarding.
Employers should:
- Limit employee access based on job responsibilities
- Monitor for unusual system activity or unauthorized access attempts
- Separate financial responsibilities to reduce fraud risks
- Encourage coordination between HR, IT, legal, and finance teams
As AI continues to evolve, businesses that strengthen hiring practices and internal safeguards will be better prepared to protect their operations, employees, and data from increasingly sophisticated fraud attempts.