How Experience Rating Affects Your Workers’ Compensation Premium

For many businesses, workers’ compensation costs are a significant expense. While industry classification and payroll determine base premiums, an employer’s claims history plays a crucial role in adjusting costs. This is done through the experience rating system, which rewards businesses with fewer claims and penalizes those with frequent workplace injuries.

What is Experience Rating?

Experience rating is a mandatory adjustment to workers’ compensation premiums for employers who meet a certain premium threshold. Instead of paying the standard industry rate, businesses are assessed based on their own loss experience.

The Experience Modification Factor (EMR) is the key component of experience rating. It compares a company’s actual claims history to the expected losses for businesses of similar size and industry.

  • EMR < 1.0: Indicates a better-than-average claims history, leading to lower premiums.
  • EMR = 1.0: Means the business has an average claims history and pays the standard rate.
  • EMR > 1.0: Suggests higher-than-expected claims, resulting in higher premiums.

How Experience Rating is Calculated

The EMR is based on three years of historical loss data (excluding the most recent policy year). The formula considers:

  1. Incurred Losses: The total cost of workplace injuries.
  2. Expected Losses: The average loss amount for businesses in the same classification.
  3. Payroll Size: Larger businesses typically have more predictable claims patterns.

For example, if an employer’s expected loss is $50,000 but their actual claims total $75,000, their EMR will increase above 1.0, raising their premium. Conversely, if claims are lower than expected, the EMR will decrease, leading to discounts.

How to Improve Your Experience Rating and Reduce Costs

  1. Prioritize Workplace Safety: Implement safety programs, provide proper training, and maintain OSHA compliance.
  2. Manage Claims Effectively: Investigate accidents promptly, encourage return-to-work programs, and work with insurers to control medical costs.
  3. Review Payroll and Job Classifications: Ensure that employees are correctly classified to avoid unnecessary risk adjustments.
  4. Participate in Risk Reduction Programs: Many insurers offer credits for businesses that engage in approved managed care and safety programs.

Take Control of Your Workers’ Compensation Costs 

Experience rating is a powerful tool that can significantly impact the cost of workers’ compensation insurance. Investing in accident prevention and claims management not only leads to financial savings but also creates a safer, more productive work environment. With the right strategies in place, you can optimize your workers’ compensation costs while protecting both your employees and your bottom line.

Counter Point can help you find the best coverage at the best price. Schedule a call today to explore our solution.

How Cybercriminals Are Targeting Your Employees—and How to Protect Them

Cybercriminals are becoming increasingly sophisticated in their attempts to steal personal information (PI). Threat intelligence researchers are warning of a malicious search advertising phishing campaign that leverages Google Ads to carry out payroll redirect scams. 

Here’s how it works: Cybercriminals buy search ads with optimized keywords to have their phishing pages rank at the top of Google Search results. These pages are aimed to lure victims into providing access to their company’s employee portal. Once the employee’s account is accessed, the attackers use additional credential information—such as social security numbers obtained from illicit online forums—to change their banking information to redirect funds to a fraudulent bank account.

Employers must play a vital role in protecting their workplace from these threats. By equipping employees with the right knowledge and tools, you can foster a strong culture of security awareness. Here are 5 things you can do to safeguard your employees and your organization: 

Train Your Workforce

Hold regular training sessions to educate employees on identifying phishing emails, fraudulent calls, and other types of scams. Incorporate real-world examples of common scam tactics, such as impersonating a trusted vendor or colleague to request sensitive information. Stress the importance of verifying any unexpected or unusual requests before sharing any data.

Strengthen Internal Security Policies

Establish robust policies for handling sensitive information. Limit access to PI based on role necessity and enforce strong password policies. Require employees to use multi-factor authentication for accessing company systems, adding an extra layer of security.

Deploy Technology Safeguards

Invest in tools like email filters, firewalls, and antivirus software to detect and block potential scams. Regularly update software and systems to patch vulnerabilities that scammers might exploit.

Conduct Simulated Scams 

Test your employees’ awareness by running simulated phishing campaigns. Use the results to identify areas where additional training is needed. Periodically review and audit your security practices to ensure they are up to date with emerging threats.

Create a Reporting Culture 

Encourage employees to report suspicious emails, calls, or activities immediately. Set up a clear and anonymous reporting process, and ensure employees feel safe sharing concerns without fear of retaliation.

By taking a proactive approach and implementing these measures, employers can significantly reduce the risk of employees falling victim to scammers. Protecting PI isn’t just good practice—it’s a responsibility that ensures trust and security for your workforce.


At Counter Point, security is our priority. We provide thorough training to our staff, equipping them with the knowledge and tools to prevent potential breaches. Using advanced monitoring systems, we detect and manage fraud risks by identifying emerging trends, stopping known threats, and addressing security gaps to protect our customers and minimize financial impacts.

As fraud tactics grow more sophisticated, we stay ahead with cutting-edge monitoring to safeguard both our business and, most importantly, our customers.

Understanding the Cost of Workers’ Compensation Insurance in New Jersey

Workers’ compensation insurance is essential for businesses in New Jersey, providing financial protection for both employees and employers in case of work-related injuries or illnesses. However, many business owners find the cost structure confusing. How is the premium determined? What factors influence pricing? Understanding these elements can help employers manage costs effectively while staying compliant with state regulations.

Coverage and Benefits of Workers’ Compensation Insurance

A standard workers’ compensation policy in New Jersey provides the following benefits:

  • Medical Coverage: Pays for medical treatment, hospitalization, and rehabilitation without co-pays or deductibles.
  • Wage Replacement: Covers lost wages due to temporary or permanent disability. The compensation is based on a percentage of the employee’s average wages.
  • Death Benefits: Provides financial support to the dependents of a deceased worker.
  • Employer Liability Coverage: Protects employers from lawsuits related to workplace injuries that are not covered under the Workers’ Compensation Law.

How is the Cost of Workers’ Compensation Determined?

The New Jersey Compensation Rating & Inspection Bureau (NJCRIB) oversees how policy premiums are calculated. The cost is influenced by:

1. Classification System

Businesses are categorized based on their type of work. Each classification has a four-digit numeric code, which helps insurers determine risk levels and appropriate premium rates. For example, a machine shop (code 3632) has a different risk profile than an office-based clerical role (code 8810).

2. Payroll Basis

Premiums are calculated as a percentage of payroll. Employers must estimate their total annual payroll at the beginning of the policy period, but the final cost is adjusted after an audit of actual payroll records.

3. Manual Rates

Each classification has a manual rate, which is the starting cost per $100 of payroll. These rates are reviewed annually and adjusted based on industry claims data and operational costs.

4. Experience Rating

If a company has a claims history, its premium may be adjusted using an experience modification factor (EMR). A lower EMR means fewer claims and a discount, while a higher EMR leads to increased costs.

Additional Pricing Factors and Discounts

Workers’ compensation premiums can also be affected by:

  • Premium discounts for large policies.
  • Surcharges for funds like the Second Injury Fund, which helps cover pre-existing conditions.
  • Optional programs, such as managed care credits and retrospective rating plans, which allow businesses to adjust premiums based on claims history.

Control Workers’ Compensation Costs Through Smart Strategies

Understanding how workers’ compensation costs are determined can help business owners budget effectively, improve workplace safety, and reduce premiums over time. By classifying employees correctly, maintaining accurate payroll records, and investing in safety programs, employers can minimize risks and control insurance expenses.

Are you a New Jersey business looking for solutions to help streamline workers’ compensation management? Schedule a call today!

5 Opportunities to Reduce Workers’ Compensation Premiums

Many business owners assume workers’ compensation costs are fixed, but in reality, several programs and adjustments can help reduce premiums. Employers who take advantage of these opportunities can save money while maintaining compliance with state regulations.

1. Premium Discounts for Large Policies

Policies with high premium amounts automatically receive discounts to account for economies of scale in administrative expenses. This is not available for policies written through the New Jersey Workers’ Compensation Insurance Plan (PLAN).

2. Managed Care Credits

Employers who partner with insurer-approved managed care organizations receive premium reductions. Managed care providers help reduce medical costs and speed up employee recovery, leading to fewer lost workdays.

3. New Jersey Construction Classification Premium Adjustment Program (CCPAP)

The Construction Classification Premium Adjustment Program (CCPAP) offers premium credits to construction employers who pay their workers above-average wages. As of January 1, 2024, the minimum average hourly wage required to qualify for this program is $34.00. 

Employers meeting or exceeding this wage threshold can apply for the CCPAP to potentially receive credits to reduce their workers’ compensation insurance premiums. The specific credit percentage increases with higher average hourly wages, providing greater premium reductions for employers who pay more.

It’s important to note that the CCPAP wage thresholds are reviewed annually and may be adjusted on changes in the state’s average weekly wage. Therefore, employers should stay informed about the current eligibility criteria to maximize potential premium savings.

Employers must submit an application to NJCRIB annually.

 4. Schedule Rating Plan

This program adjusts premiums based on unique risk factors such as:

  • Workplace safety measures
  • Hiring and training practices
  • Use of advanced safety equipment

Schedule rating can either increase or decrease premiums, depending on the evaluation of risk.

5. Optional Rating Programs

For businesses willing to take on some risk, two special programs allow flexibility in premium determination:

  • Retrospective Rating Plan: Adjusts premiums based on actual claims experience during the policy period.
  • Large Risk – Large Deductible Program: Allows employers to cover part of each claim in exchange for lower premiums.

Lower Workers’ Compensation Costs Without Compromising Coverage

Employers have multiple ways to lower workers’ compensation costs, from premium discounts to risk-based adjustments. By taking advantage of these programs, businesses can optimize their insurance costs without sacrificing employee coverage.

Schedule a call with us to how we can assist with workers’ compensation management.

Navigating Workers’ Compensation: Key Inclusions and Exclusions

Below are common payroll items to consider for Workers’ Compensation premiums. Items subject to state exceptions are noted, particularly in New Jersey. Be sure to check the specific inclusions and exclusions for your state.

Payroll Inclusions for Workers’ Compensation Premium

  • Wages or salaries including retroactive wages or salaries
  • Commissions and draws against commissions
  • Bonuses including bonus plans*
  • Straight time portion of overtime*
  • Pay for holidays, vacations, or sick-paid by employer*
  • Payments by an employer of amounts otherwise required by law to be paid by employees to statutory insurance or pension plans, such as the Federal Social Security Act
  • Payments to employees for piece work, profit sharing, or incentive plans
  • Payments or allowances for hand tools or power hand tools provided by the employees and used in their work operations*
  • Rental value of an apartment or house provided for an employee (permanent lodging – based upon comparable accommodations)*
  • The value of meals received by employees as part of their pay to the extent shown in the employer’s records*
  • The value of store certificates, merchandise, credits, or any other substitute for money received by employees as part of their pay
  • Payments for salary reduction, retirement, or cafeteria plans (IRC125) that are made through deductions from the employee’s gross pay
  • Davis-Bacon wages paid to employees or placed into third-party pension trusts (wages paid above employee’s normal pay to meet prevailing wages for government jobs).*
  • Expense reimbursements to employees to the extent that an employer record does not substantiate that the expense was incurred as a valid business expense*
  • Jury Duty Pay

*Subject to State Exceptions

Payroll Exclusions for Workers’ Compensation Premium 

  • Premium portion of overtime, premium pay is the extra money paid to employees for working overtime. If overtime is paid at time and a half, one-third would be excludable as premium pay If overtime is paid at double time, half would be excludable as premium pay*
  • Note: an overtime credit is not permissible in PA, DE, UT, and NV. Also, note that increased wages for time differentials such as extra pay for night shifts are not considered overtime.
  • Stock options (Stock given as a bonus or as a substitute for a wage is chargeable)
  • Severance pay (Accrued vacation is not considered severance pay)*
  • Third-party sick pay
  • Expense reimbursement to the extent that the employer’s records substantiate that the expense was incurred as a valid business expense and that the amount of each employee expense reimbursement is shown separately in the records of the employer (Note: NJ is an exception – non-business expense reimbursement is included)
  • Moving expenses
  • Value of special rewards for individual invention or discovery*
  • Tips and gratuities* (Note: NJ is an exception – tips and gratuities are included)
  • Payments by an employer to group insurance or pension plans
  • Payments for active military duty*
  • Employee discounts on goods purchased from the employee’s employer
  • Supper money for late work
  • Work uniform allowances
  • Employer-provided perks such as use of an automobile (taxable amount for personal use of auto), an airplane flight, an incentive vacation (contest winner, etc.), a discount on property or services, club memberships, tickets to entertainment events*
  • Flex-Credits – when a specific amount is set aside for employees for the employee to purchase group insurance, any portion that is used to purchase the insurance is excluded. Any amount that the employee receives that is not used to purchase the insurance would not be excludable
  • Travel time (Note: NJ only)

*Subject to State Exceptions

Counter Point introduces a smarter way to shop for workers’ compensation insurance 

Through a marketplace of 25 top-rated carriers, we help you find the best coverage at the best price, with the added benefit of eliminating the down payment and offering pay-as-you-go workers’ compensation

Schedule a call today to explore our solution.

Source: E-COMP

The Advantages of Pay-As-You-Go for Workers’ Compensation

Managing Workers’ Compensation insurance can often feel like a financial juggling act. Between upfront deposits, estimated payroll calculations, and year-end audits, the traditional approach can place significant strain on businesses. That’s where Pay-as-You-Go Workers’ Compensation steps in as a game-changer. This solution provides a streamlined, efficient way to manage your Workers’ Compensation insurance, freeing up cash and reducing administrative headaches.

Instead of requiring a large annual deposit, Pay-as-You-Go eliminates the need for upfront payments. Premiums are calculated based on real-time payroll data, not estimates, an approach that significantly minimizes the risk of overpayments or underpayments during year-end audits, saving both time and money.

Key Benefits of Pay-as-You-Go Workers’ Compensation

1. Improved Cash Flow

Traditional Workers’ Compensation plans often demand a hefty upfront deposit, which can strain your business’s budget. Pay-as-You-Go eliminates this requirement, allowing you to allocate resources where they’re needed most.

2. More Accurate Premiums

By tying premium payments to actual payroll data rather than estimates, Pay-as-You-Go ensures you’re paying the right amount. This helps avoid surprises at the end of the policy period.

3. Flexible Payment Terms

Unlike traditional plans with rigid payment schedules, Pay-as-You-Go allows businesses to spread premium payments across the policy period. This flexibility supports better financial planning.

4. Minimized Audit Burden

Year-end audits can be time-consuming and frustrating, especially when discrepancies arise from inaccurate payroll estimates. With Pay-as-You-Go, real-time data minimizes the risk of overpayment or underpayment, simplifying the audit process and reducing potential penalties.

5. Reduced Administrative Workload

There’s no need to write manual checks and track complex payment schedules. Pay-as-You-Go integrates seamlessly with your payroll, ensuring payments are accurate and timely.

    A Smarter Way to Manage Workers’ Compensation

    Counter Point makes shopping for insurance easier with a marketplace featuring 25 top-rated carriers. We help you secure the best coverage at the best price—without a down payment and with the flexibility of pay-as-you-go workers’ compensation.

    Ready to simplify your workers’ compensation management? Schedule a call today to learn more!

    Does Your Business Need an Employee Handbook?

    While an employee handbook is not legally required by federal or state law, it is essential for any business. More than a simple document, the employee handbook establishes expectations and protects both employees and the company. Here’s why having one matters.

    Acts as a Key Communication Tool

    An employee handbook is the “rulebook” for your workplace, explaining company policies and procedures. This resource serves as a direct line of communication between employer and employee, clearly defining expectations and detailing how the employee-employer relationship functions. This clarity is invaluable, particularly as your company grows.

    Sets Clear Expectations for New Hires

    For those new to the company, the employee handbook is a vital part of onboarding. Employees appreciate a document that answers common questions about company culture, benefits, and operational standards. Receiving this on day one helps them feel prepared and welcome, providing an organized resource they can rely on as they transition into their roles.

    Provides Legal Protection for the Business

    A handbook offers a layer of legal protection for your business. When employment-related disputes arise, a documented handbook becomes a vital reference, demonstrating that company policies are applied fairly and consistently. This can protect against claims, particularly in areas like harassment, discrimination, or termination. Having a comprehensive, well-maintained handbook helps ensure that your business operates within legal standards, promoting a safe and compliant workplace for everyone.

    An Employee Handbook Boosts Morale 

    Clearly outlining company policies in an employee handbook reduces misunderstandings and promotes fairness. With consistent application of rules, employees know what is expected of them, fostering trust in management. This clarity enhances morale and boosts productivity, creating better employee engagement overall.

    Saves Time and Increases Efficiency

    A detailed employee handbook serves as a go-to resource for essential company information, providing answers to frequently asked questions. The handbook reduces the need for employees to interrupt managers with basic inquiries. This accessibility encourages self-sufficiency, allowing employees to find answers quickly and independently. As a result, productivity increases, management can focus on higher-priority tasks, and daily operations run more smoothly.

    What to Include in Your Employee Handbook

    At a minimum, the employee handbook should cover:

    • General standards of conduct
    • Compensation and benefits
    • Attendance guidelines
    • Performance evaluation process
    • Leave and time-off policies
    • Health and safety protocols

    A compelling handbook is concise, well-written, and clearly communicates what the company culture is like. Keeping it up-to-date with employment laws and company policies ensures a well-informed, smooth-running workplace.

    Counter Point can assist with the development of a new handbook, as well as help you update an existing one. Reach out to us today to learn more.

    5 Workplace Trends to Watch in 2025

    As we welcome 2025, several key workplace trends are poised to reshape how businesses operate and manage talent. From expanding talent pools to the growing role of AI collaboration in daily tasks, here are five trends to keep an eye on in the new year.

    1. Remote Work Will Expand Talent Opportunities

    The way we work is becoming increasingly flexible, thanks to technological advancements. Businesses can now hire talent from virtually anywhere, not just their local area. This shift to remote work opens doors to a broader pool of skilled candidates, allowing organizations to benefit from better job-worker fit, improved work-life balance, reduced turnover, and potential savings on labor costs, ultimately making companies more competitive and adaptable in today’s fast-changing job market.

    2. AI Collaboration Will Reshape Workplaces

    Work is changing as AI moves from being just a tool to becoming a teammate. In today’s workplace, employees and AI systems are working together, sharing tasks to get things done. AI can handle cognitive tasks, while robots take care of physical ones. For this partnership to succeed, businesses need to adapt. HR teams should be trained to manage AI responsibly, job roles should be updated to ensure smooth collaboration, and systems must be created to track AI’s role and monitor its impact on decision-making.

    3. Pay Transparency Will Continue to Impact Business

    The wage gap remains a significant issue, driving growing support for pay transparency. More states are introducing or will soon introduce laws requiring businesses to disclose pay ranges, and this trend is expected to keep growing. To stay ahead, companies should regularly assess and ensure that their salaries are fair and aligned with their pay strategy. Establishing a solid pay framework, updating salary ranges, and conducting salary analyses—either internally or with outside help—can help maintain fairness. Clear communication about updated pay practices is also crucial to ensure transparency with employees.

    4. More Gig Workers Will Transition to Traditional Jobs

    Due to economic pressures and shifts in healthcare access, many gig workers may start seeking full-time, traditional jobs. This creates an opportunity for businesses to tap into a pool of skilled, self-driven workers. However, companies will need to meet these workers’ expectations for flexibility and independence. This could lead to greater demand for remote or hybrid work options, which may complicate company policies. To attract this group, businesses should improve benefits and create more flexible work options, while adjusting hiring strategies to better connect with this changing workforce.

    5. Data-Driven Decision-Making Will Impact HR

    Data-driven decision-making will transform how organizations manage their workforce. By using analytics, HR teams can make more informed decisions on recruitment, employee performance, and retention. Tracking key metrics allows businesses to identify trends, spot potential issues early, and refine HR processes. This data-centric approach helps organizations create strategies that boost productivity, enhance employee engagement, and improve overall business performance.


    Counter Point is here to support your unique business goals, helping you stay ahead of these changes and thrive in the dynamic work environment of 2025. Schedule a call to learn more.

    5 Reasons Payroll Financing May Be Right for Your Business

    Issues with cash flow often make it challenging for small businesses to meet payroll demands. In fact, according to a recent study, 32% of small business owners have paid their employees late due to cash flow problems. Payroll financing, also known as payroll funding, has become essential to solve for payroll shortfalls. Payroll financing helps small business owners maintain their workforce without the worry of losing valuable team members.

    Payroll financing offers immediate access to funds, ensuring businesses can meet payroll obligations even when cash flow is tight. This is particularly valuable for businesses that need to pay employees before receiving customer payments. For example, if a business offers 30- or 60-day payment terms on invoices, there may be a gap in cash flow when it’s time to run payroll. Payroll funding bridges this gap by providing a cash advance to cover employee salaries, ensuring payroll runs smoothly while awaiting customer payments. This support can make all the difference in keeping business steady and the team secure.

    If you are considering payroll financing, here are 5 benefits to explore:

    1. Ensure Consistent Cash Flow

    Payroll financing takes the uncertainty out of cash flow by ensuring funds are available to meet payroll obligations each week, eliminating stressful delays in paying employees. Payroll financing provides peace of mind that payroll will be met, so business leaders can focus on the business.

    2. Support Business Growth

    With payroll financing, businesses can confidently expand into new markets and increase hiring without worrying about the immediate cash flow impact. This reliable access to capital enables businesses to pursue new opportunities they might otherwise have to pass up due to cash flow constraints.

    3. Maintain a Debt-Free Balance Sheet

    Unlike traditional bank loans, payroll financing is not recorded as debt on a balance sheet. It provides the necessary cash without increasing liabilities, allowing businesses to finance growth without burdening the business with debt. 

    4. Enable Timely Bill Payments

    By removing the wait for customer payments, payroll financing helps ensure that bills can be paid on time. This consistent cash flow can even make it possible to create a rainy-day fund, adding an extra layer of financial stability.

    5. Facilitate Business Investment

    With access to steady working capital, payroll financing enables businesses to reinvest in their growth. Whether it’s upgrading technology, enhancing tools, or implementing efficiencies, payroll financing supports the business in staying competitive and efficient as it grows.


    When it comes to navigating payroll demands, payroll financing offers a viable solution, while providing the flexibility needed to support growth and stability. By eliminating the stress associated with cash flow gaps, businesses can focus on their core operations and seize new opportunities without the burden of additional debt. 

    If you think payroll financing might benefit your company, we have access to a partner who can provide a solution. Schedule a call with us today to learn more. Your business’s financial health and growth depend on it!

    Determining 1099 Contractors vs. W-2 Employees

    As the end of the year approaches, it’s time for employers to distribute W-2 and 1099 forms, marking an important reminder to review worker classification. Properly categorizing workers is crucial to compliance, yet misclassification is a mistake employers often make. It is estimated that 10-30% of U.S. employers incorrectly categorize their workers as independent contractors. Misclassification, whether accidental or intentional, can lead to significant penalties, fines, and legal issues.

    What are the differences?

    A business can hire both employees and independent contractors, but it’s important to understand the significant legal differences between the two, including tax implications, benefits eligibility, and workplace rights.

    Employees have income tax, Social Security, and Medicare withheld from their paychecks and may be eligible for protections under employment and labor laws. They receive a W-2 form that serves as a record of compensation, certain benefits, and taxes withheld. 

    Independent contractors, on the other hand, have no taxes withheld and are not entitled to the rights and standards provided by employment and labor laws. They receive a 1099 form that shows how much an organization has paid them. It is provided when a business has paid a minimum of $600 for a service and taxes were not withheld.  

    What should I look for?

    Determining the correct classification can be challenging. There are several factors to consider. Here is a breakdown of what they are:

    Employees (whether full-time, part-time, temporary, or seasonal) 

    • Commit to specific hours, a designated place of work, and how the work is done
    • Are hired for an indefinite period of time
    • Typically work for one employer
    • Get paid on an hourly or salaried basis
    • Receive company benefits, such as health insurance and paid time off
    • Are protected by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) for overtime, wages, and other employment protections
    • Use company-provided tools and resources
    • May be trained

    Independent contractors (often referred to as consultants, gig workers, or freelancers) 

    • Perform a specific job within a certain amount of time 
    • Perform work for multiple companies 
    • Provide their own tools and resources 
    • Hired for their expertise  
    • Control their own method of work 
    • Do not receive employment benefits or overtime 
    • Pay their own taxes 
    • Receive payment per project or a flat fee

    Are you confident in the classification of your employees? If not, Counter Point can help. Making the determination can be tricky and non-compliance can be costly. We can help your organization navigate compliance so you can focus on more strategic tasks.

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